Biography of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
1824
14th December: Pierre Puvis de Chavannes born at 13 rue des Deux Angles, Lyon.
Son of Marie-Julien-César-Joseph Puvis de Chavannes, a mining chief-ingeneer, and Marguerite Guyot de Pravieux.
The Puvis family was originaly Burgudian. Pierre was the youngest of four: two sons and two daughters.
1840
1841-1842
Prepared Rhethoric and Philosophy at the Lycée Henri IV, Paris.
1843
Death of Puvis’ father
The older Puvis had hoped his son would go to the Ecole Polytechnique, but illness prevented this.
1846
First trip in Italy. Upon return, recommended to Henri Scheffer who accepted to give advice.
1847
Summer at Mâcon where several times he meets the poet Lamartine.
Portrait of Lamartine, ca 1850
Ink on paper,
Top right: Three verses from "Poetic Meditations" by Lamartine.
Signed P. Puvis in the center; France, private collection
1848
Second trip to Italy. He went to Rome, Venice, Naples, most of Italy.
He saw the Piero della Francescas at Arrezo, and the bolognese masters.
At year-end, enters Delacroix’s studio: he stays only about two weeks.
Enters Couture’s studio, where he stays three months.
1850
Makes a first appearance at the Salon des Artistes Français, with Dead Christ.
Paints Negro Boy, The Reading Lesson, and Portrait of a Man (private collections). Paints Diogène, Head of a Woman, Portrait of Edouard Puvis de Chavannes (his brother), Portrait of Miss de Vaugelas, Portrait of Marc-Antoine Puvis de Chavannes (private collections), Portrait of a Woman, Portrait of Thomas-Alfred Jones (Orsay Museum).
1852
Submitted Jean Cavalier playing the Luther Chorale for his dying mother, (Lyon, Fine Arts Museum), which is refused.
From 1852 to 1859, he made annual submission to the Salon, all of which were refused.
15th July : moves into 11 place Pigalle. He would stay there until 1897 when he married Marie Cantacuzène.
Pierre Puvis de Chavannes ‘ studio - 11, place Pigalle - Paris
1853
Mademoiselle de Sombreuil buvant un verre de sang pour sauver son père.
1854-1855
Decorative paintings for the dining room of his brother’s castle.
1856
1857
Painted Self-Portrait (Paris, Petit Palais), The Village Firemen (Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersbourg), The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastien, Augustus’s daughter Julia returning to the palace (private collections), and Meditation (lost).
1858
Portrait of Alphonse Puvis de Chavannes, and Christ before the Praetorial Court (Private collection). .
1861
Exhibits, at the Salon: Concordia, Bellum (Amiens, Musée de Picardie).
Wins second class medal.
The french governement buys Concordia.
1862
Etches The Martyrdom of Saint Sébastien (Private collection) and Return from the Hunt (Marseilles’ Museum).
1863
Exhibits at the Salon Work and Repose (Amiens, Picardie Museum). .
1864
Exhibits at the Salon Autumn (Lyon, Fine Arts Museum)
Sketch for L’ Automne (or Torse de Femme), ca 1864
Oil on canvas, 65 x 54,5 cm. France, private collection
1865
Exhibits at the Salon Ave Picardia Nutrix and others compositions for the Museum of Amiens.
1867
Exhibits, at the Universal Exhibition: War, Peace, Work and Repose, replicas of the paintings at Amiens (USA).
Salon: Sleep (Lille, Fine Arts Museum).
Named Knight of the Legion of Honour.
Paints Vigilance (Orsay Museum).
1868
Salon: Gambling(lost).
Acquires a new studio at Neuilly
1869
Salon: Massilia, greek colony, and Marseille, Gateway of the Orient (Marseille, Palais Longchamp) .
1870
Salon: The Beheading of John the Baptist (Birmimgham, Barber Institute), and The Magdelene in the Desert (Franckfort, Staeldelshes Kunstinstitute).
Serves in National Guard with the artistes Manet, Tissot, Bracquemont and Carolus-Durand.
Paints The Ballon (Orsay Museum).
1871
March: Takes refuge at Versailles with his sister and brother-in-law, A.E. Jordan, deputy in the National Assembly. Paints The Carrier Pigeon (Orsay Museum), Autumn.
1872
1873
1874
Salon: Charles over the Saracens, done for the décor at Poitiers City Hall and, in the drawings and cartoons section, Radegonde in the Convent of Sainte-Croix.
1875
Salon: Radegonde in the Convent of Sainte-Croix and Family of Fishermen.
1876
Salon: Sainte Genevieve as a Child at Prayer, commissioned by the Ministry of Public Education and Fine Arts for the Church of Sainte Genevieve, and, in the drawings and cartoons section, Sainte Genevieve, a three-part cartoon, for a work commissioned for the Panthéon.
1877
Officer of the Legion of Honour.
1878
Frieze is set in place in the Panthéon.
1879
1880
Member of the Salon jury.
Exhibits: Young Picardians Practising the Spear Throw, cartoon for the painting which, under the title Pro Patria Ludus, would be part of the décor for the Amiens museum.
Commissioned to do Pro Patria Ludus.
Suzanne Valadon begins to pose for him.
1880-1882
1883
Paints Le Rêve (Orsay Museum), Orphée (France, private collection), Femme à sa Toilette (Orsay Museum), Portrait of Mrs Cantacuzène.
1884-1886
1885-1887
Paint's Tamaris, Le Berger, a self-portrait.
1887
1888
Member of the jury for the Salon des Artistes Français.
Castagnary buys The poor Fisherman for the Louvre.
Paints The Spinner.
Besnard, Roll, Gervex, Braquemont, G. Petit, R.
Ballu, Armand, Dayot, Carolus-Durand, C. Jacobson, A. Proust, Magne
Ch. Garnier, Vve Klein, L. Gérome, Fusen
Cazin, Cormon, Lish, L.
Bonnat, Roty, Pasteur, Puvis de Chavannes, Falguières, Barrias, Chaplin
Goutherin
Chapu
X, P. Dubois
Berlin. Le Comité
d'exposition des Beaux-Arts.
Copenhague - 1888. Cliché
Gesellshaft.
1889
Paints Inter Artes et Naturam. Member of the jury for the Salon des Artistes Français.
Member of the jury for the Exposition Centennale de l'Art Français.
Exhibits there : Autumn, The Beheading of John the Baptist, The Prodigal Son and Young Girls by the Sea.
7 August: official unveiling of La Sorbonne. Commander of the Legion of Honour.
1890
With Meissonier and Rodin founds the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts and is named vice- chairman.
1891
1894
Exhibits, at the Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts :The decorative Ensemble Intended for the Prefectural Stairway of Paris City Hall.
15 February-15 March: takes part in the first Salon of "La Libre Esthétique" (Brussels) with The Prodigal Son and Orpheus.
November: exhibits six paintings at Durand-Ruel, Paris.
15-31 December: one-man exhibition of 23 paintings in New York, organized by Durand-Ruel.
1895
15 January: banquet at the Hôtel Continental to celebrate Puvis's seventieth birthday.
Salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts: Pannel Intended for the Stairway of the Boston Public Library.
1896
Salon: Virgil, Aeschylus, Homer, History and Astronomy (Boston Public Library).
September: exhibits, at Durand-Ruel, Paris : Chemistry, Philosophy and Physics (Boston Public Library).
Falls ill and is cared for by Marie Cantacuzène.
Paints In the Heather (Art Institute of Chicago, Winter (National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia), and The Poet.
Magdalen, c. 1896, Budapest, Szépmuvészeti Muzeum
1898
January: another accident.
Exhibits, at the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Pannel Intended for the Panthéon: Sainte Genevieve Keeping Watch over Sleeping Paris.
29 August: Marie Cantacuzène dies.
24 October: Puvis dies.
27 October: after a religious ceremony at Saint-François de Sales, Puvis is burried at Neuilly Cemetery.
|