Biography of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes


1824

    14th December: Pierre Puvis de Chavannes born at 13 rue des Deux Angles, Lyon. Son of Marie-Julien-César-Joseph Puvis de Chavannes, a mining chief-ingeneer, and Marguerite Guyot de Pravieux. The Puvis family was originaly Burgudian. Pierre was the youngest of four: two sons and two daughters.


1840

    Death of Puvis’ mother.


    Le Revermont, au sud de la Bourgogne.
    Le Revermont, au sud de la Bourgogne. Paysage bien connu du peintre.


1841-1842
    Prepared Rhethoric and Philosophy at the Lycée Henri IV, Paris.

1843
    Death of Puvis’ father
    The older Puvis had hoped his son would go to the Ecole Polytechnique, but illness prevented this.

1846
    First trip in Italy. Upon return, recommended to Henri Scheffer who accepted to give advice.

1847
    Summer at Mâcon where several times he meets the poet Lamartine.

    Le Revermont, au sud de la Bourgogne.
    Portrait of Lamartine, ca 1850
    Ink on paper,
    Top right: Three verses from "Poetic Meditations" by Lamartine.
    Signed P. Puvis in the center; France, private collection

1848

    Second trip to Italy. He went to Rome, Venice, Naples, most of Italy. He saw the Piero della Francescas at Arrezo, and the bolognese masters. At year-end, enters Delacroix’s studio: he stays only about two weeks. Enters Couture’s studio, where he stays three months.


1850

    Makes a first appearance at the Salon des Artistes Français, with Dead Christ. Paints Negro Boy, The Reading Lesson, and Portrait of a Man (private collections). Paints Diogène, Head of a Woman, Portrait of Edouard Puvis de Chavannes (his brother), Portrait of Miss de Vaugelas, Portrait of Marc-Antoine Puvis de Chavannes (private collections), Portrait of a Woman, Portrait of Thomas-Alfred Jones (Orsay Museum).


1852

    Submitted Jean Cavalier playing the Luther Chorale for his dying mother, (Lyon, Fine Arts Museum), which is refused. From 1852 to 1859, he made annual submission to the Salon, all of which were refused. 15th July : moves into 11 place Pigalle. He would stay there until 1897 when he married Marie Cantacuzène.

    Atelier Place Pigalle
    Pierre Puvis de Chavannes ‘ studio - 11, place Pigalle - Paris
1853
    Mademoiselle de Sombreuil buvant un verre de sang pour sauver son père.

1854-1855
    Decorative paintings for the dining room of his brother’s castle.

1856

    Meets Marie Cantacuzène through Chassériau. Painted The Fisherman, Christ Appearing to Saint Paul in jail (Bourbon-Lancy) and Salome ordering the execution of John the Baptist (Rotterdam).


1857

    Painted Self-Portrait (Paris, Petit Palais), The Village Firemen (Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersbourg), The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastien, Augustus’s daughter Julia returning to the palace (private collections), and Meditation (lost).


1858
    Portrait of Alphonse Puvis de Chavannes, and Christ before the Praetorial Court (Private collection). .

1861
    Exhibits, at the Salon: Concordia, Bellum (Amiens, Musée de Picardie).
    Wins second class medal.
    The french governement buys Concordia.

1862
    Etches The Martyrdom of Saint Sébastien (Private collection) and Return from the Hunt (Marseilles’ Museum).

1863
    Exhibits at the Salon Work and Repose (Amiens, Picardie Museum). .

1864

    Exhibits at the Salon Autumn (Lyon, Fine Arts Museum)

    Sketch for L’ Automne (or Torse de Femme), ca 1864
    Oil on canvas, 65 x 54,5 cm. France, private collection

1865
    Exhibits at the Salon Ave Picardia Nutrix and others compositions for the Museum of Amiens.

1867
    Exhibits, at the Universal Exhibition: War, Peace, Work and Repose, replicas of the paintings at Amiens (USA).
    Salon: Sleep (Lille, Fine Arts Museum).
    Named Knight of the Legion of Honour.
    Paints Vigilance (Orsay Museum).

1868
    Salon: Gambling(lost).
    Acquires a new studio at Neuilly

1869
    Salon: Massilia, greek colony, and Marseille, Gateway of the Orient (Marseille, Palais Longchamp) .

1870
    Salon: The Beheading of John the Baptist (Birmimgham, Barber Institute), and The Magdelene in the Desert (Franckfort, Staeldelshes Kunstinstitute).
    Serves in National Guard with the artistes Manet, Tissot, Bracquemont and Carolus-Durand.
    Paints The Ballon (Orsay Museum).

1871
    March: Takes refuge at Versailles with his sister and brother-in-law, A.E. Jordan, deputy in the National Assembly. Paints The Carrier Pigeon (Orsay Museum), Autumn.

1872
    Salon: Hope, (Death and the Maidens (Williamstown, S and F. Clark Art Institute) was refused).
    Paints a second version of Hope.

    L'Esperance
    Hope. 1872. Paris, Orsay Museum
1873
    Salon: Summer.

1874
    Salon: Charles over the Saracens, done for the décor at Poitiers City Hall and, in the drawings and cartoons section, Radegonde in the Convent of Sainte-Croix.

1875
    Salon: Radegonde in the Convent of Sainte-Croix and Family of Fishermen.

1876

    Salon: Sainte Genevieve as a Child at Prayer, commissioned by the Ministry of Public Education and Fine Arts for the Church of Sainte Genevieve, and, in the drawings and cartoons section, Sainte Genevieve, a three-part cartoon, for a work commissioned for the Panthéon.


1877
    Officer of the Legion of Honour.

1878
    Frieze is set in place in the Panthéon.

1879
    Member of the Salon admissions and awards jury.
    Exhibits: The Prodigal Son and Young Girls by the Sea.

    Jeunes femmes au bord de la mer.
    Young Girls by the Sea. 1879. Paris, Orsay Museum.
1880
    Member of the Salon jury.
    Exhibits: Young Picardians Practising the Spear Throw, cartoon for the painting which, under the title Pro Patria Ludus, would be part of the décor for the Amiens museum.
    Commissioned to do Pro Patria Ludus.
    Suzanne Valadon begins to pose for him.

1880-1882
    Paints Ludus pro Patria(Amiens' Museum), Doux Pays for his friend Léon Bonnat, Portrait of Eugène Bénon.
    Exhibits The poor Fisherman.

    Le Pauvre Pêcheur
    The poor Fisherman. 1881. Paris, Orsay Museum.

1883
    Paints Le Rêve (Orsay Museum), Orphée (France, private collection), Femme à sa Toilette (Orsay Museum),
    Portrait of Mrs Cantacuzène.

1884-1886
    Paints Le Bois Sacré, Vision Antique, L'inspiration Chrétienne, Le Rhône et La Saône, all compositions for the Lyon's Museum.

    Vision Antique
    Vision Antique. 1885. Lyon, Musée des Beaux-Arts
1885-1887
    Paint's Tamaris, Le Berger, a self-portrait.

1887
    Exhibits thirteen paintings at The National Academy of Design, New York.
    One-man exhibition at Durand-Ruel, Paris
    Paints Family of Fishermen, a Self-Portrait and Madwoman by the Sea.


    La Folle au bord de la mer
    Madwoman by the Sea. c. 1887. St Petersburg, Ermitage Museum
1888
    Member of the jury for the Salon des Artistes Français.
    Castagnary buys The poor Fisherman for the Louvre.
    Paints The Spinner.

    Jury
    Besnard, Roll, Gervex, Braquemont, G. Petit, R. Ballu, Armand, Dayot, Carolus-Durand, C.
    Jacobson, A. Proust, Magne
    Ch. Garnier, Vve Klein, L. Gérome, Fusen
    Cazin, Cormon, Lish, L. Bonnat, Roty, Pasteur, Puvis de Chavannes, Falguières, Barrias, Chaplin
    Goutherin
    Chapu
    X, P. Dubois
    Berlin. Le Comité d'exposition des Beaux-Arts.
    Copenhague - 1888. Cliché Gesellshaft.
1889
    Paints Inter Artes et Naturam. Member of the jury for the Salon des Artistes Français.
    Member of the jury for the Exposition Centennale de l'Art Français.
    Exhibits there : Autumn, The Beheading of John the Baptist, The Prodigal Son and Young Girls by the Sea.
    7 August: official unveiling of La Sorbonne. Commander of the Legion of Honour.

1890
    With Meissonier and Rodin founds the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts and is named vice- chairman.

1891
    Named chairman of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, replacing Meissonier.


    L'Eté
    Summer. 1891. Cleveland, Museum of Art

1894
    Exhibits, at the Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts :The decorative Ensemble Intended for the Prefectural Stairway of Paris City Hall.
    15 February-15 March: takes part in the first Salon of "La Libre Esthétique" (Brussels) with The Prodigal Son and Orpheus.
    November: exhibits six paintings at Durand-Ruel, Paris.
    15-31 December: one-man exhibition of 23 paintings in New York, organized by Durand-Ruel.

1895
    15 January: banquet at the Hôtel Continental to celebrate Puvis's seventieth birthday.
    Salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts: Pannel Intended for the Stairway of the Boston Public Library.

1896
    Salon: Virgil, Aeschylus, Homer, History and Astronomy (Boston Public Library).
    September: exhibits, at Durand-Ruel, Paris : Chemistry, Philosophy and Physics (Boston Public Library).
    Falls ill and is cared for by Marie Cantacuzène.
    Paints In the Heather (Art Institute of Chicago, Winter (National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia), and The Poet.

    La Madeleine
    Magdalen, c. 1896, Budapest, Szépmuvészeti Muzeum
    Marie Cantacuzène
    Marie Cantacuzène, charcoal, 1896, Collection particulière

1898
    January: another accident.
    Exhibits, at the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Pannel Intended for the Panthéon: Sainte Genevieve Keeping Watch over Sleeping Paris.
    29 August: Marie Cantacuzène dies.
    24 October: Puvis dies.
    27 October: after a religious ceremony at Saint-François de Sales, Puvis is burried at Neuilly Cemetery.